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改性二氧化铅电极电氧化降解焦化废水
引用本文:伏吉帅,段东洋,樊惠玲,王忠德.改性二氧化铅电极电氧化降解焦化废水[J].人工晶体学报,2020,49(5):881-887.
作者姓名:伏吉帅  段东洋  樊惠玲  王忠德
作者单位:太原理工大学化学化工学院,太原,030024
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(21878206,21576184);国际科技合作项目(2017YFE0129200)
摘    要:焦化废水中氨氮和COD(化学需氧量)无法通过生化处理达到排放和回用标准,采用改性二氧化铅电极(ESIXPb-I)对其进行电化学降解实现废水零排放,并考察了电流密度、初始pH值及氯离子浓度对降解的影响。研究结果表明,ESIXPb-I电极提高了Ti/PbO2电极的稳定性和析氧电位,显著降低了电荷转移电阻与膜电阻。ESIXPb-I电极降解焦化废水30 min后,氨氮与COD去除率均达到100%,该降解过程符合伪一级动力学。

关 键 词:氨氮  化学需氧量  伪一级动力学  焦化废水

Electro-Oxidative Degradation of Coking Wastewater with ESIXPb-I Electrode
FU Jishuai,DUAN Dongyang,FAN Huiling,WANG Zhongde.Electro-Oxidative Degradation of Coking Wastewater with ESIXPb-I Electrode[J].Journal of Synthetic Crystals,2020,49(5):881-887.
Authors:FU Jishuai  DUAN Dongyang  FAN Huiling  WANG Zhongde
Institution:(Department of Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China)
Abstract:The content of ammonia nitrogen and Chemical Oxygen Demand(COD)in coking wastewater cannot meet the discharge and reuse standards through biochemical treatment.Zero discharge of wastewater was acheived by electorchemical degradation using modified lead dioxide electrode(ESIXPb-I).At the same time,the effects of current density,initial pH value and chloride concentration on degradation of coking wastewater were explored.The results show that the ESIXPb-I electrode improves the stability and oxygen evolution potential of the Ti/PbO2 electrode,and significantly reduces the charge transfer resistance and membrane resistance.Furthermore,the removal efficiency of both ammonia nitrogen and COD reaches 100%after degradation of coking wastewater by ESIXPb-I electrode for 30 min,which is in accordance with pseudo-first-order kinetics.
Keywords:ammonia nitrogen  COD  pseudo-first-order kinetic  coking waster water
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