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Optical Guiding of Trapped Atoms by a Blue-Detuned Hollow Laser Beam in the Horizontal Direction
作者姓名:江开军 王瑾 王谨 詹明生
作者单位:[1]StateKeyLaboratoryofMagneticResonanceandAtomicandMolecularPhysics,WuhanInstituteofPhysicsandMathematics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Wuhan430071//CentreforColdAtomPhysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Wuhan430071 [2]StateKeyLaboratoryofMagneticResonanceandAtomicandMolecularPhysics,WuhanInstituteofPhysicsandMathematics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Wuhan430071//CentreforColdAtomPhysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Wuhan430071
摘    要:
Optical guiding of ^Rb atoms in a magneto-optical trap (MOT) by a blue-detuned horizontal hollow laser beam is demonstrated experimentally. The guiding efficiency and the velocity distribution of the guided atoms are found to have strong dependence on the detuning of the guiding laser. In particular, the optimum guiding occurs when the blue detuning of the hollow laser beam is approximately equal to the hyperfine structure splitting of the ^85Rb ground states, in good agreement with the theoretical analysis based on a three-level model.

关 键 词:光学制导 原子俘获 蓝色通道激光束 行偏转 基态
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