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Liquid phase microextraction applications in food analysis
Authors:Asensio-Ramos María  Ravelo-Pérez Lidia M  González-Curbelo Miguel Ángel  Hernández-Borges Javier
Institution:Departamento de Química Analítica, Nutrición y Bromatología, Facultad de Química, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Avenida Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez, s/n°, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.
Abstract:Over the last years, liquid-phase microextraction (LPME) in its different application modes (single drop microextraction, dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and hollow fiber-LPME) has been increasingly applied for the extraction of both inorganic and organic analytes from different matrices. Its advantages over conventional extraction procedures (simplicity, effectiveness, rapidity and low consumption of organic solvents) has also attracted its application in the complex food analysis field, in which it has clearly provided good and challenging results. A comprehensive review dealing with those articles published since its introduction till the end of March 2011 is presented, offering also a critical vision of the analytical potential of LPME for the analysis of foods.
Keywords:ACN  acetonitrile  APDC  ammonium pyrroldinedithiocarbamate  APE  acetone-partition extraction  [BBIM][PF6]  1  3-dibutylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate  [BMIM][PF6]  1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate  BPHA  N-benzoyl-N-phenylhydroxylamine  CFME  continuous-flow microextraction  CPE  cloud point extraction  CTAC  N-cetyl-N-N-N-trimethyl ammonium chloride  DAD  diode array detector  DDME  drop-to-drop microextraction  DDTC  diethyldithiocarbamate  DI  direct-immersion  DMQC-OSu  2  6-dimethyl-4-quinolinecarboxylic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester  DSDME  directly-suspended-droplet microextraction  DSPE  dispersive solid phase extraction  DSSBME  dual solvent-stir bars microextraction  ECD  electron capture detector  ETAAS  electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry  FAAS  flame atomic absorption spectrometry  FD  fluorescence detector  FO-LADS  fiber optic-linear array detection spectrophotometry  FID  flame ionization detector  FPD  flame photometric detector  GFAAS  graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry  HF  hollow-fiber  [HMIM][PF6]  1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate  [HMIM][Tf2N]  1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluormethylsulfonyl)imide  [HPy][PF6]  1-hexylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate  HS  head-space  IC-PED  ion chromatography with pulsed electrochemical detector  ICP  inductively coupled plasma  IL  ionic liquid  IMC  immunoaffinity chromatography  LLE  liquid–liquid extraction  LLLME  liquid–liquid–liquid microextraction  LLSME  liquid–liquid–solid microextraction  LOD  limit of detection  LPME  liquid-phase microextraction  MAE  microwave-assisted extraction  MD  microwave distillation  MEKC  micellar electrokinetic chromatography  MeOH  methanol  MIP  molecularly imprinted polymer  MMLLE  microporous membrane LLE  MRL  maximum residue limit  NPD  nitrogen-phosphorus detector  OCP  organochlorine pesticides  OPP  organophosphorus pesticides  OSP  organosulfur pesticides  PAN  1-(2-pyridylazo)2-naphthol  PBS  phosphate buffered saline  PEEK  polyetheretherketone  PP  polypropylene  PSA  primary/secondary amine  RLM  hollow-fiber renewal liquid membrane  SDME  single-drop microextraction  SFO  floating organic drop  SFOME  floating organic drop microextraction  SFS  stopped-flow spectrofluorometry  SLM  supported liquid membrane  SPE  solid-phase extraction  SPME  solid-phase microextraction  TCA  trichloroacetic acid  UHPLC  ultra high performance liquid chromatography  UNE  ultrasonic nebulization extraction  USA  ultrasound-assisted  USAEME  ultrasound-assisted emulsification microextraction  USE  ultrasound-assisted extraction
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