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Quantum Game with Restricted Matrix Strategies
Authors:CHEN Bo  MA Ying-Jun  LONG Gui-Lu
Affiliation:1. Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;2. Key Laboratory for Quantum Information andMeasurements, Beijing 100084, China;3. Center for Atomic and Molecular Nanosciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;4. Institute of Theoretical Physics, the Chinese Academy ofSciences, Beijing 100080, China
Abstract:We study a quantum game played by two players with restricted multiple strategies. It is found that in this restricted quantum game Nash equilibrium does not always exist when the initial state is entangled. At the same time, we find that when Nashequilibrium exists the payoff function is usually different from that in the classical counterpart except in some special cases. This presents an explicit example showing quantum game and classical game may differ. When designing a quantum game with limited strategies, the allowed strategy should be carefully chosen according to the type of initial state.
Keywords:quantum game   matrix strategy  entanglement   
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