首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     检索      


Cold matter trapping via slowly rotating helical potential
Authors:AYu Okulov
Institution:Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991, Moscow, Russia
Abstract:We consider the cold bosonic ensemble trapped by a helical interference pattern in the optical loop scheme. This rotating helical potential is produced by the two slightly detuned counter-propagating Laguerre-Gaussian laser beams with counter-directed orbital angular momenta ±??. The detuning δω may occur due to rotational Doppler effect. The superfluid hydrodynamics is analyzed for the large number of trapped atoms in Thomas-Fermi approximation. For the highly elongated trap the Gross-Pitaevskii equation is solved in a slowly varying envelope approximation. The speed of axial translation and angular momenta of interacting atomic cloud are evaluated. In the T→0 limit the angular momentum of the helical cloud is expected to be zero while toroidal trapping geometry leads to 2?? angular momentum per trapped atom.
Keywords:Superfluid hydrodynamics  Optical dipole traps  Angular momentum of vortices  Macroscopic many-body wavefunction
本文献已被 ScienceDirect 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号