A two-component model definition of two-body nucleon diffraction dissociation in πp → π(Nπ)reactions at 3.9 GeV/c and comparison with other experiments

Four low-mass “diffractive like” reactions π^±p → π^±(pπ⁰) and π^±p → π^±(nπ⁺) have been studied at 3.9 GeV/c incident pion momentum. These channels have been studied in the framework of a two-component model and we have proposed a definition of the diffraction dissociation amplitude. The following three features of the data are discussed: (1) an apparent violation of the predictions of isospin invariance for the cross section ratios, (2) the marked anisotropy of the s-channel helicity distributions and (3) the absence of the cross-over effect in the differential cross sections. The predictions of a two-component model previously used to explain the low mass $\text{I =}\text{1}\text{2}\text{(}\text{N}\text{π)}$ enhancement 1] and s- and t-channel helicity non-conservation 2] are seen to be in agreement with these observations. Predictions are also made for higher energy incident pions and incident K, p, and $\text{p}$ projectiles. These predictions are compared with available data including recent results at Fermilab and ISR energies.