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Liouville type theorems for fourth order elliptic equations in a half plane
Authors:Avner Friedman   Juan J. L. Velá  zquez
Affiliation:University of Minnesota, Institute for Mathematics and its Applications, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455

Juan J. L. Velázquez ; Departamento de Matematica Aplicada, Universidad Complutense, Facultad de Matematicas 28040, Madrid, Spain

Abstract:Consider an elliptic equation $omega Deltavarphi -Delta ^2varphi =0$ in the half plane ${(x,,y),,-infty <x<infty ,,y>0}$ with boundary conditions $varphi =varphi _y=0$ if $y=0,,x>0$ and $B_jvarphi =0$ if $y=0,,x<0$ where $B_j$ $(j=2,3)$ are second and third order differential operators. It is proved that if $Re,omega geq0,,omega neq0$ and, for some $varepsilon >0$, $|varphi |leq Cr^alpha $ if $r=sqrt {x^2+y^2}to infty ,quad |varphi |leq Cr^beta $ if $rto 0$ where $alpha =n+frac {1}{2}-varepsilon ,,quad beta=n+frac {1}{2}+varepsilon $ for some nonnegative integer $n$, then $varphi equiv0$. Results of this type are also established in case $omega =0$ under different conditions on $alpha $ and $beta $; furthermore, in one case $B_3varphi $ has a lower order term which depends nonlocally on $varphi $. Such Liouville type theorems arise in the study of coating flow; in fact, they play a crucial role in the analysis of the linearized version of this problem. The methods developed in this paper are entirely different for the two cases (i) $Re,omega geq0,,omega neq0$ and (ii) $omega =0$; both methods can be extended to other linear elliptic boundary value problems in a half plane.

Keywords:Elliptic equations   boundary value problems   Liouville's theorem   Green's function
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