Overall moduli and constitutive relations of bodies containing multiple bridged microcracks |
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Institution: | 1. College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan Province 410082, PR China;2. School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematics, University of Western Sydney, Locked, Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia;3. State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240 Shanghai, PR China |
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Abstract: | The overall moduli and non-linear constitutive relations of solids containing randomly oriented and parallel multiple bridged microcracks are studied in this paper. For both linear and non-linear bridging laws, two non-dimensional mixed parameters which play an important role in determining the overall moduli and constitutive properties are identified. It is shown that the overall moduli of a body containing bridged cracks can be derived from those of the body containing unbridged cracks of the same configuration with the crack density parameter being discounted by these two non-dimensional parameters. For non-linear bridging, attention is paid to the power-law bridging which represents the existing bridging laws in the literature. Particular emphasis is placed on the widely used square-root type bridging law. In this case, closed-form expressions for the overall non-linear constitutive relations are obtained. For a general power-law bridging, it is found that the overall constitutive behaviour of the cracked body is governed by Ramberg–Osgood type relations under strong bridging. |
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