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Discrimination between thermal quenching of the fluorescence and Auger upconversion processes using thermal lens technique
Authors:Viviane Pilla  Hans P. Jenssen  Tomaz Catunda
Affiliation:a Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento - IPD, Universidade do Vale do Paraíba - Univap, CEP 12244-000, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil
b Center for Research and Education in Optics and Lasers, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, United States
c AC Materials Inc., 2721 Forsyth Road, Winter Park, FL 32792, United States
d Instituto de Física de São Carlos - IFSC, Universidade de São Paulo - USP, CEP 13560-970, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
Abstract:
In this work we used the Thermal Lens (TL) technique to discriminate two important processes responsible to reduce the upper-state population and fluorescence quantum efficiency (η) in Cr3+ doped colquiriite crystals: the thermal quenching of the fluorescence (TQF) and the Auger upconversion (ETU). We observed a nonlinear increase of the TL signal with laser power due to the decrease of η by ETU and/or TQF. The analysis of these curves allowed the determination of the thermal load, the increase of the crystal temperature as a function of the pump excitation and the discrimination between ETU and TQF processes.
Keywords:78.20.Nv   65.40.&minus  b   78.55.&minus  m
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