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Iron at high negative pressures
Authors:S. V. Razorenov  G. I. Kanel  V. E. Fortov
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Chernogolovka Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow region, 142432, Russia;(2) Institute of High Energy Densities, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 125412, Russia
Abstract:With the object of verifying the presence of a region of anomalous iron compressibility at negative pressures, as predicted by the ab initio calculations, the reflection of compression pulses from the surfaces of iron single crystals was detected. No evidence of the expected formation of rarefaction shock waves was observed in the range of attained tensile stresses up to 7.6 GPa. The breaking stresses achieved 25-50% of the theoretical iron ultimate strength for a load duration of ~10?8 s. The dependence of breaking strength on the extension rate did not reveal any singularities in the region of assumed anomaly in iron compressibility.
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