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Controlling the spontaneous emission of a superconducting transmon qubit
Authors:Houck A A  Schreier J A  Johnson B R  Chow J M  Koch Jens  Gambetta J M  Schuster D I  Frunzio L  Devoret M H  Girvin S M  Schoelkopf R J
Institution:Departments of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Abstract:We present a detailed characterization of coherence in seven transmon qubits in a circuit QED architecture. We find that spontaneous emission rates are strongly influenced by far off-resonant modes of the cavity and can be understood within a semiclassical circuit model. A careful analysis of the spontaneous qubit decay into a microwave transmission-line cavity can accurately predict the qubit lifetimes over 2 orders of magnitude in time and more than an octave in frequency. Coherence times T1 and T_{2};{*} of more than a microsecond are reproducibly demonstrated.
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