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Laboratory-scale measurement of scattering from modelled Arctic ice ridges
Authors:Hollis E F Williams  T C Yang and Robert M Kille
Institution:

* Department of Physics, College of Arts and Sciences, The American University, Washington, DC 20016-8058, USA

? Acoustics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5000, USA

Abstract:An experiment is performed to measure acoustic scattering from scale modelled ice ridges in both specular (forward) and non-specular (backward) directions, for comparison with predictions from theoretical models. The experiment uses a 100 kHz transmitter emitting sinusoidal bursts. An array of miniature transducers is used to measure the scattered field as a function of scattering angle. Experimental results are obtained for scattering from different types of rods simulating ice ridges, and also the reflection coefficient from an acrylic block. The results show good agreement with the Twersky model predictions. This experiment establishes an effective technique, using scale models in the laboratory, to compare theoretical predictions and field experimental data.
Keywords:scale modelling  underwater sound  forward and backward scattering
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