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Specific Anion Effects on the Kinetics of Iodination of Acetone
Authors:Prof. Pierandrea Lo Nostro  Virginia Mazzini  Prof. Barry W. Ninham  Dr. Moira Ambrosi  Prof. Luigi Dei  Prof. Piero Baglioni
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry & CSGI, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy;2. Department of Applied Mathematics, Research School of Physical Sciences and Engineering, Institute of Advanced Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Abstract:Specific ion effects on the kinetics of iodination of acetone in an acidic medium are investigated by UV/Vis spectrophotometry as a function of nature of the acid and temperature. The results indicate that the order of the reaction with respect to acetone is practically unaffected by the composition of the acid while the value of the mixed constant k1K increases according to the sequence HBr42SO43PO4. The results are discussed in terms of the hydration free energy and size of the anion and of the interaction between the cationic intermediate and the anion.
Keywords:chemical kinetics  Hofmeister series  iodination  specific ion effects  transition state theory
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