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M-estimators of structural parameters in pseudolinear models
Authors:Friedrich Liese  Igor Vajda
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics, University of Rostock, Universitätsplatz 1, D-180 55 Rostock, Germany;(2) Institute of Information Theory and Automation, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Pod vodárenskou v"ecaron""zcaron"í 4, CZ-182 08 Praha, Czech Republic
Abstract:
Real valued M-estimators 
$$hat theta _n : = min sumlimits_1^n {varrho left( {Y_i - tau left(theta right)} right)} $$
in a statistical model 1 with observations 
$$Y_i sim F_{{theta }_0 }$$
are replaced by 
$$mathbb{R}^p $$
-valued M-estimators 
$$hat beta _n : = min sumlimits_1^n {varrho left( {Y_i - tau left( {uleft( {z_i^T beta } right)} right)} right)} $$
in a new model with observations 
$$Y_i sim F_{uleft( {z_i^t {beta }}_{0} right)}$$
where 
$$z_i in mathbb{R}^p $$
are regressors, 
$${beta }_{0} in mathbb{R}^p $$
is a structural parameter and 
$$u:mathbb{R} to mathbb{R}$$
a structural function of the new model. Sufficient conditions for the consistency of 
$$hat beta _n $$
are derived, motivated by the sufficiency conditions for the simpler ldquoparent estimatorrdquo 
$$hat theta _n $$
The result is a general method of consistent estimation in a class of nonlinear (pseudolinear) statistical problems. If Ftheta has a natural exponential density ethetaxb( x ) then our pseudolinear model with u = (g o mgr)–1 reduces to the well known generalized linear model, provided mgr(theta) = db(theta)/dtheta and g is the so-called link function of the generalized linear model. General results are illustrated for special pairs rhov and tau leading to some classical M-estimators of mathematical statistics, as well as to a new class of generalized agr-quantile estimators.
Keywords:M-estimator  generalized linear models  pseudolinear models
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