Essential oil composition of the aerial parts of fresh and air-dried Salvia palaestina Benth. (Lamiaceae) growing wild in Jordan |
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| Authors: | Al-Jaber Hala I Al-Qudah Mahmoud A Barhoumi Lina M Abaza Ismail F Afifi Fatma U |
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| Institution: | Department of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Al-Balqa Applied University, Marka, Jordan. rhhjaber@yahoo.com |
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| Abstract: | The composition of the essential oil of fresh and air-dried Salvia palaestina Benth. (Lamiaceae) growing wild in Jordan has been studied using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis. The essential oils of fresh and air-dried S. palaestina were mainly composed of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (52.66% and 65.98%, respectively). The major component detected in the oils of fresh and dry S. palaestina was germacrene D (21.18% and 26.02%, respectively). Air drying resulted in a general increase of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons and a great decrease in the percentage of monoterpene hydrocarbons. |
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