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Optimal acyclic edge‐coloring of cubic graphs
Authors:Lars Døvling Andersen  Edita Má?ajová  Ján Mazák
Institution:1. Department of Mathematical Sciences, Aalborg University, , Aalborg S?, Denmark;2. Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics Comenius University, , Bratislava, Slovakia
Abstract:An acyclic edge‐coloring of a graph is a proper edge‐coloring such that the subgraph induced by the edges of any two colors is acyclic. The acyclic chromatic index of a graph G is the smallest number of colors in an acyclic edge‐coloring of G. We prove that the acyclic chromatic index of a connected cubic graph G is 4, unless G is K4 or K3,3; the acyclic chromatic index of K4 and K3,3 is 5. This result has previously been published by Fiam?ík, but his published proof was erroneous.
Keywords:acyclic edge‐coloring  cubic graphs
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