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Transversal hypergraphs to perfect matchings in bipartite graphs: Characterization and generation algorithms
Authors:Endre Boros  Khaled Elbassioni  Vladimir Gurvich
Abstract:A minimal blocker in a bipartite graph G is a minimal set of edges the removal of which leaves no perfect matching in G. We give an explicit characterization of the minimal blockers of a bipartite graph G. This result allows us to obtain a polynomial delay algorithm for finding all minimal blockers of a given bipartite graph. Equivalently, we obtain a polynomial delay algorithm for listing the anti‐vertices of the perfect matching polytope of G. We also provide generation algorithms for other related problems, including d‐factors in bipartite graphs, and perfect 2‐matchings in general graphs. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 53: 209–232, 2006
Keywords:bipartite graphs  perfect matchings  blockers  generation algorithms  matchable graphs
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