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Chemical Composition and Reaction Mechanisms for Secondary Organic Aerosol from Photooxidation of Toluene
Authors:Ming‐Qiang Huang  Wei‐Jun Zhang  Li‐Qing Hao  Zhen‐Ya Wang  Liu‐Zhu Zhou  Xue‐Jun Gu  Li Fang
Abstract:A laboratory study was carried out to investigate the secondary organic aerosol (SOA) products from photooxidation of the aromatic hydrocarbon toluene. The experiments were conducted by irradiating toluene/CH3ONO/NO/air mixtures in a home‐made smog chamber. The aerosol time‐of‐flight mass spectrometer (ATOFMS) was used to measure the size and the chemical composition of individual secondary organic aerosol particles in real‐time. According to a large number of single aerosol diameters and mass spectra, we obtained the size distribution and chemical composition of SOA statistically. Expeperimental results showed that aerosol created by toluene photooxidation is predominantly in the form of fine particles, which have diameters less than 2.5 μm (i.e. PM2.5), and the predominant components of aerosol are furane, methyl glyoxylic acid, phenol, benzaldehyde, benzyl alcohol, cresol, 3‐hydroxy‐2,4‐dioxo‐pentanal, methyl nitrophenol, and 5‐hydroxy‐4,6‐dioxo‐2‐heptenal. The possible reaction mechanisms leading to these products were also discussed.
Keywords:Toluene  Secondary organic aerosol  Smog chamber  Laser desorption/ionization  Reaction mechanisms
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