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Vaaisible upconversion emission of Er3+-doped and Er3+/Yb3+-codoped LiInO2
Authors:Ljubica R. Dja?anin   Miroslav D. Drami?anin   Svetlana R. Luki?-Petrovi?   Dragoslav M. Petrovi?  Marko G. Nikoli?
Abstract:Lithium-indium oxide is a high-density (5.9 g·cm−3), wide band-gap semiconductor with promising applications for scintillating detection of solar neutrinos as well as for efficient phosphorescence when doped with Er3+ or Sm3+ ions. In this report, we demonstrate visible upconversion emission of Er3+-doped LiInO2 synthesized by a simple solid-state chemistry procedure and discuss mechanisms responsible for pumping the Er3+ ions to upper levels. Intense upconversion emission is observed in the green and red spectral regions under near-infrared excitation, and it is greatly enhanced by co-doping with Yb3+ ions. We also examined the upconversion intensity change as a function of temperature, and, consequently, possible applications of this material as a low-temperature sensor.
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