On the Development of Controllable Sources of Single-Photon States with an Orbital Angular Momentum on the Basis of Spontaneous Parametric Down-Conversion of Light
1.Zavoisky Physical-Technical Institute, Kazan Scientific Center,Russian Academy of Sciences,Kazan,Russia;2.Kazan Federal University,Kazan,Russia;3.Samara Branch of the Lebedev Physical Institute,Russian Academy of Sciences,Samara,Russia
Abstract:
Methods for beam shaping with nonzero orbital angular momentum are studied using diffraction optical elements with the purpose of developing a source of single-photon states based on spontaneous parametric down-conversion of light in the LiNbO3 crystal in the cavity resonator. The probability of the coincidence of the number of photocounts in detecting signal and idle fields under pumping by a beam with the orbital angular momentum is simulated.