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Azamacrocyclic stabilization of SbCl2: synthesis and crystal structure of [SbCl2(Me3[9]aneN3)][SbCl6] showing explicit Sb lone-pair stereochemical activity. Me3[9]aneN3 = 1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane
Authors:Gerald R. Willey  Marcus P. Spry  Michael G.B. Drew
Affiliation:

Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.

Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 2AD, U.K.

Abstract:
The reaction of antimony(III)chloride and antimony(V)chloride in acetonitrile in the presence of the azamacrocyclic ligand Me3[9]aneN3 provides the golden-yellow ionic compound [SbCl2(Me3[9]aneN3][SbCl6]. X-ray structural characterization reveals the cation as five-coordinate with Ψ-octahedral metal geometry featuring a cis-SbCl2+ unit coordinated to the three donor nitrogen atoms of the ligand (fac) and a stereochemically active lone pair occupying the sixth site in a trans-position to a ring nitrogen atom.
Keywords:X-ray structure   SbIII cation   lone pair   N3 azamacrocycle
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