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Effects of dust size distribution in ultracold quantum dusty plasmas
Authors:Qi Xue-Hong  Duan Wen-Shan  Chen Jian-Min and Wang Shan-Jin
Institution:College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China; State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; School of Electronic Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523106, China
Abstract:The effect of dust size distribution in ultracold quantum dusty plasmas are investigated in this paper. How the dispersion relation and the propagation velocity for the quantum dusty plasma vary with the system parameters and the different dust distribution are studied. It is found that as the Fermi temperature of the dust grains increases the frequency of the wave increases for large wave number dust acoustic wave. The quantum parameter of Hd also increases the frequency of the large wave number dust acoustic wave. It is also found that the frequency ω0 and the propagation velocity v0 of quantum dust acoustic waves all increase as the total number density increases. They are greater for unusual dusty plasmas than those of the usual dusty plasma.
Keywords:quantum dusty plasmas  dispersion relation  velocity of soliton
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