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The contrast between defect solitons in parityben time symmetric superlattice and simple-lattice complex potentials
Authors:Hu Su-Mei and Hu Wei
Institution:Laboratory of Photonic Information Technology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China;Department of Physics, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, China;Laboratory of Photonic Information Technology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
Abstract:The existence and stability of defect superlattice solitons in parity-time (PT) symmetric superlattice and simple-lattice complex potentials are reported. Compared with defect simple-lattice solitons in similar potentials, the defect soliton in superlattice has a wider stable range than that in simple-lattice. The solitons' power increases with increasing propagation constant. For the positive defect, the solitons are stable in the whole region where solitons exist in the semi-infinite gap. For the zero defect, the solitons are unstable at the edge of the band. For the negative defect, the solitons propagate with the shape of Y at low propagation constant and propagate stably at the large one.
Keywords:defect superlattice solitons  parity-time symmetry
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