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STUDIES ON THE POLYMERIZATION OF ACRYLONITRILE INITIATED BY METAVANADATE-CONTAININ G ANION EXCHANGER-THIOUREA REDOX SYSTEM
引用本文:杨超雄,吴锦远,吴宇贤. STUDIES ON THE POLYMERIZATION OF ACRYLONITRILE INITIATED BY METAVANADATE-CONTAININ G ANION EXCHANGER-THIOUREA REDOX SYSTEM[J]. 高分子科学, 1991, 0(3): 251-259
作者姓名:杨超雄  吴锦远  吴宇贤
作者单位:Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry,Academia Sinica,Guangzhou,Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry,Academia Sinica,Guangzhou,Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry,Academia Sinica,Guangzhou
摘    要:
The polymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) in aqueous nitric acid initiated by metavanadate-containing anion exchange resin (PV)-thiourea (TU) redox system at 20—40℃. has been investigated. The overall rate of polymerization (R_p) is given byR_p=1.92×10~4e~(-6.860/RT) [AN]~(1.2) [PV]~(0.44) [TU]~(1.0)[HNO_3]~(1.0)The kinetic parameters differed from those of V~(5+)-TU system indicated that the generation of the primary radicals is mainly a difffusion-controlled reaction. The effect of macromolecular field arisen from the polymer matrix exerts a great influence on the polymerization process.

收稿时间:1990-09-10

STUDIES ON THE POLYMERIZATION OF ACRYLONITRILE INITIATED BY METAVANADATE-CONTAININ G ANION EXCHANGER-THIOUREA REDOX SYSTEM
YANG Chaoxiong,WU Jinyuan,WU Yuxian. STUDIES ON THE POLYMERIZATION OF ACRYLONITRILE INITIATED BY METAVANADATE-CONTAININ G ANION EXCHANGER-THIOUREA REDOX SYSTEM[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 1991, 0(3): 251-259
Authors:YANG Chaoxiong  WU Jinyuan  WU Yuxian
Affiliation:Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry; Academia Sinica; Guangzhou
Abstract:
 The polymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) in aqueous nitric acid initiated by metavanadate-containing anion exchange resin (PV)-thiourea (TU) redox system at 20—40℃. has been investigated. The overall rate of polymerization (Rp) is given byRp=1.92×104e-6.860/RT [AN]1.2 [PV]0.44 [TU]1.0[HNO3]1.0The kinetic parameters differed from those of V5+-TU system indicated that the generation of the primary radicals is mainly a difffusion-controlled reaction. The effect of macromolecular field arisen from the polymer matrix exerts a great influence on the polymerization process.
Keywords:Acrylonitrile Polymerization  Metavanadate-containing anion exchanger-Thiourea redox system
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