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On the number of partitions into primes
Authors:R. C. Vaughan
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics, Pennsylvania State University, McAllister Building, University Park, PA 16802-6401, USA
Abstract:
There is, apparently, a persistent belief that in the current state of knowledge it is not possible to obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of partitions of a number n into primes when n is large. In this paper such a formula is obtained. Since the distribution of primes can only be described accurately by the use of the logarithmic integral and a sum over zeros of the Riemann zeta-function one cannot expect the main term to involve only elementary functions. However the formula obtained, when n is replaced by a real variable, is in ${mathcal{C}}^{infty}$ and is readily seen to be monotonic. Research supported by NSA grant, no. MDA904-03-1-0082.
Keywords:Prime numbers  Partitions
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