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多重栾晶钯颗粒的可见光简易合成及对乙醇的电催化氧化
引用本文:谭德新,王艳丽,甘颖,胡伟.多重栾晶钯颗粒的可见光简易合成及对乙醇的电催化氧化[J].无机化学学报,2016,32(3):475-482.
作者姓名:谭德新  王艳丽  甘颖  胡伟
作者单位:安徽理工大学化学工程学院, 淮南 232001,安徽理工大学材料科学与工程学院, 淮南 232001;安徽理工大学博士后科研流动站, 淮南 232001,安徽理工大学化学工程学院, 淮南 232001,安徽理工大学材料科学与工程学院, 淮南 232001
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(No.51303005)、安徽省教育厅重点基金(No.KJ2013A087,KJ2013A095)和安徽省博士后基金(No.2015B063)资助项目.
摘    要:以氯化钯(PdCl2)为金属前驱体,乙醇为还原剂,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为稳定剂和导向剂,利用普通市售节能灯产生的光热作用,辅助制备多重栾晶钯纳米颗粒.用HRTEM、FFT、PXRD、XPS、UV-Vis和FT-IR等技术对产品的形貌、晶体结构、光学性质和稳定性进行了表征,并通过循环伏安法研究了多重栾晶Pd修饰玻碳电极对乙醇的电催化氧化活性.结果表明,多重栾晶钯结构的形成依赖于光和热的协同作用.该材料的表面等离子共振吸收峰在可见光区域,对乙醇有较好的电催化活性和抗中毒能力.

关 键 词:  多重栾晶颗粒  可见光  乙醇  电催化氧化
收稿时间:2015/6/12 0:00:00
修稿时间:1/6/2016 12:00:00 AM

Palladium Multiply Twinned Particles: a Facile Visible-Light-Assisted Synthesis and Electrooxidation of Ethanol
TAN De-Xin,WANG Yan-Li,GAN Ying and HU Wei.Palladium Multiply Twinned Particles: a Facile Visible-Light-Assisted Synthesis and Electrooxidation of Ethanol[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2016,32(3):475-482.
Authors:TAN De-Xin  WANG Yan-Li  GAN Ying and HU Wei
Institution:School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui 232001, China,School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui 232001, China;Post-doctoral Research Station, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui 232001, China,School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui 232001, China and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui 232001, China
Abstract:Using palladium chloride (PdCl2) as the palladium precursor, ethanol as reducing agent and poly (vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) as a stabilizer and guiding agent, palladium (Pd) multiply twinned particles (MTPs) were synthesized via photothermally assisted solution approach with visible light from a commercial energy-saving lamp as light source. The morphologies, crystal structure, optical properties and the stability of Pd MTPs were characterized by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), fast Fourier transformation (FFT), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV-Visible spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, respectively. The electrocatalytic properties of the Pd MTPs modified glassy carbon electrode for ethanol oxidation were investigated by cyclic voltammetry. The results showed that the formation of Pd MTPs depends on the coordination interaction of light and thermal effects. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) peak of Pd MTPs is located at the visible region. This material exhibits remarkable electrocatalytic activity and anti-poisoning faculty for the ethanol oxidation.
Keywords:palladium  multiply twinned particles  visible light  ethanol  electrooxidation
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