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A Rotating Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Toroidal Trap
Authors:WEN Yu-Chuan  ZHANG Peng-Ming  YANG Shi-Jie
Institution:1.Center of Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China;2.Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics China, Chinese Academy of Sciences,  Beijing 100190, China;3.Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;4.Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Abstract:We have studied the ground state configurations of a rotating Bose-Einstein condensation in a toroidal trap as the radius of the central Gaussian potential expands adiabatically. Firstly, we observe that the vortices are devoured successively into the central hole of the condensate to form a giant vortex as the radius of the trap expands. When all the pre-existing vortices are absorbed, the angular momentum of the system still increase as the radius of the
gaussian potential enlarges. When increasing the interaction strength, we find that more singly quantized vortices are squeezed into the condensate, but the giant vortex does not change.
Keywords:Bose-Einstein condensation  toroidal trap  vortex  
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