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On multivariate polynomial interpolation
Authors:Carl de Boor  Amos Ron
Affiliation:1. Center for Mathematical Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 610 Walnut Street, 53705, Madison Wisconsin, USA
Abstract:
We provide a map which associates each finite set THgr in complexs-space with a polynomial space pgrTHgr from which interpolation to arbitrary data given at the points in THgr is possible and uniquely so. Among all polynomial spacesQ from which interpolation at THgr is uniquely possible, our pgrTHgr is of smallest degree. It is alsoD- and scale-invariant. Our map is monotone, thus providing a Newton form for the resulting interpolant. Our map is also continuous within reason, allowing us to interpret certain cases of coalescence as Hermite interpolation. In fact, our map can be extended to the case where, with eachgqisinTHgr, there is associated a polynomial space PTHgr, and, for given smoothf, a polynomialqisinQ is sought for which

$$p(D)(f - q)(theta ) = 0,      forall p in P_theta  ,     theta  in Theta $$
Keywords: and phrases Exponentials  Polynomials  Multivariate  Interpolation  Newton form  Birkhoff interpolation
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