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Fabrication of copper oxide nanofluid using submerged arc nanoparticle synthesis system (SANSS)
Authors:Chih-Hung?Lo  mailto:s@ntut.edu.tw"   title="  s@ntut.edu.tw"   itemprop="  email"   data-track="  click"   data-track-action="  Email author"   data-track-label="  "  >Email author,Tsing-Tshih?Tsung,Liang-Chia?Chen,Chun-His?Su,Hong-Ming?Lin
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, 1, Sec. 3, Chung-Hsiao E. Rd., Taipei, 10608, Taiwan, ROC;(2) Institute of Automation Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, 10608, Taiwan, ROC;(3) Department of Materials Engineering, Tatung University, Taipei, 10452, Taiwan, ROC
Abstract:
The optimal parameters are found for preparing nanofluid in our submerged arc nanoparticle synthesis system (SANSS) using a copper electrode. A suspended copper oxide nanofluid is thus produced at the current of 8.5–10 A, voltage of 220 V, pulse duration of 12 μs, and dielectric liquid temperature of 2°C. The CuO nanoparticle are characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), electron diffraction pattern (SAD) and electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA). The equality volume spherical diameter of the obtained copper oxide particle is 49.1 nm, regular shape and narrow size distribution.This revised version was published online in August 2005 with a corrected issue number.
Keywords:CuO nanoparticles  submerged arc  particle synthesis  particle analysis  colloids
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