pH值对AZ31镁合金表面植酸转化膜在模拟体液耐腐蚀性能的影响

采用沉积的方法在镁合金AZ31表面制备植酸转化膜并研究了pH值的影响. 利用极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱方法测定其耐腐蚀性能，用扫描电子显微镜观察转化膜的表面微观结构，用能谱测定转化膜的组成元素. 在理论上通过热力学的方法分析最佳pH值. 植酸转化膜可以提高镁合金AZ31的耐腐蚀性能. 当植酸溶液的pH=5时腐蚀效率达到了89.19%，此时腐蚀电位正移了156 mV，腐蚀电流密度与没有处理的试样相比减小了约一个数量级. 热力学分析表明植酸转化膜的耐腐蚀性能不仅受植酸根离子和镁离子浓度的影响，也与氢气释放的速率有关.

pH Influence on Performance of Phytic Acid Conversion Coatings on AZ31 Magnesium Alloy in Simulated Body Fluid

Phytic acid (PA) conversion coating on AZ31 magnesium alloy is prepared by a deposition method. pH influences on the formation process, microstructure and properties of the conversion coating are investigated. Electrochemical tests including polarization curve and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy are used to examine the corrosion resistance, and scanning electron microscopy is used to observe the microstructure. The chemical nature of conversion coating is investigated by energy dispersive spectroscopy. And thermodynamic method is used to analyze the optimum pH. The results show that PA conversion coating can improve the corrosion resistance of AZ31 Mg alloy. The maximum efficiency achieves 89.19% when the AZ31 Mg alloy is treated by PA solution with pH=5. It makes the corrosion potential of sample shift positively about 156 mV and corrosion current density is nearly an order of magnitude less than that of the untreated sample. The thermodynamic analysis shows that the corrosion resistance of PA coatings is affected by not only the concentration of PA ion and Mg²⁺ but also the release rate of hydrogen.