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溴化镁催化的1,2,3,4-四氢吡啶酮无溶剂合成研究
引用本文:沙里海,郭庆祥.溴化镁催化的1,2,3,4-四氢吡啶酮无溶剂合成研究[J].中国化学,2005,23(1):91-97.
作者姓名:沙里海  郭庆祥
作者单位:中国科学技术大学化学系,合肥 230026;伊朗科技部, 德黑兰 P.O.Box 15875-6186
摘    要:An efficient and environmentally friendly procedure for the one-pot synthesis of tetrahydropyrimidinones from aldehydes, β-diketones and urea/thiourea by using magnesium bromide as an inexpensive and easily available catalyst under solvent-free conditions was described. Compared with the classical Biginelli reaction conditions, this new method has the advantage of good to excellent yields (74%-94%) and short reaction time (45-90 min). The structure of the Biginelli reaction product from β-diketone, salicylaldehyde and urea has been proposed to possess an oxygen-bridge by cyclization (intramolecular Michael-addition).

关 键 词:溴化镁  催化  一步合成  取代反应  1  2  3  4-四羟基嘧啶-2-酮  溶剂  环境友好条件
收稿时间:2004-2-23
修稿时间:2004-9-16

Efficient Magnesium Bromide‐Catalyzed One‐pot Synthesis of Substituted 1,2,3,4‐Tetrahydropyrimidin‐2‐ones Under Solvent‐free Conditions
Hojatollah Salehi,Qing‐Xiang Guo.Efficient Magnesium Bromide‐Catalyzed One‐pot Synthesis of Substituted 1,2,3,4‐Tetrahydropyrimidin‐2‐ones Under Solvent‐free Conditions[J].Chinese Journal of Chemistry,2005,23(1):91-97.
Authors:Hojatollah Salehi  Qing‐Xiang Guo
Abstract:An efficient and environmentally friendly procedure for the one‐pot synthesis of tetrahydropyrimidinones from aldehydes, β‐diketones and urea/thiourea by using magnesium bromide as an inexpensive and easily available catalyst under solvent‐free conditions was described. Compared with the classical Biginelli reaction conditions, this new method has the advantage of good to excellent yields (74%–94%) and short reaction time (45–90 min). The structure of the Biginelli reaction product from β‐diketone, salicylaldehyde and urea has been proposed to possess an oxygen‐bridge by cyclization (intramolecular Michael‐addition).
Keywords:tetrahydropyrimidinone  intramolecular Michael‐addition  Biginelli reaction  oxygen‐bridge  one‐pot synthesis  magnesium bromide  solvent‐free
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