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On Separation Index of Heegaard Splittings
Authors:Lei Fengchun  and He Baihe
Abstract:In this paper, we introduce the concept of separation index s(M,F) for a Heegaard splitting (M,F), and prove that s(M,F) is exactly the number of factors in a prime connected sum factorization of (M,F). Moreover, if (M,F) is minimal, then s(M,F) is exactly the number of factors in a prime connected sum factorization of M.
Keywords:Heegaard Splitting  Separation Index  Reducible 3      manifold
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