Criticality in inhomogeneous magnetic systems: application to quantum ferromagnets |
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Authors: | Belitz D Kirkpatrick T R Saha Ronojoy |
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Institution: | Department of Physics and Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. |
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Abstract: | We consider a phi4 theory with a position-dependent distance from the critical point. One realization of this model is a classical ferromagnet subject to nonuniform mechanical stress. We find a sharp phase transition where the envelope of the local magnetization vanishes uniformly. The first-order transition in a quantum ferromagnet also remains sharp. The universal mechanism leading to a tricritical point in an itinerant quantum ferromagnet is suppressed, and in principle, one can recover a quantum critical point with mean-field exponents. Observable consequences of these results are discussed. |
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