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More on limit theorems for iterates of probability measures on semigroups and groups
Authors:Barbara Center  Arunava Mukherjea
Institution:(1) University of Tampa, 33606 Tampa, Fl., USA;(2) University of South Florida, 33620 Tampa, Fl., USA
Abstract:Summary In this paper, we continue earlier works of one of the authors on vague convergence of the sequence beta k,n=beta k+1 *...*beta n, where beta n is a sequence of probability measures on semigroups or groups. Typical results in this paper are: Theorem. Let S be a locally compact noncompact second countable group such that 
$$S = \overline {\bigcup\limits_{n = 1}^\infty  {S_\beta ^n ,} }  S_\beta$$
being the support of a probability measure beta on S. Suppose there exists an open set V with compact closure such that x –1 Vx=V for every xisinS. Then for all compact sets K, sup{beta n (Kx): xisinSrarr0 as nrarrinfin. Theorem. Let S be an at most countable discrete group. Let beta n be a sequence of probability measures on S. Then for all nonnegative integers k, the sequence beta k,n converges vaguely to some probability measure if and only if there exists a finite subgroup G such that the series 
$$\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty  {\beta _n } (S - G) < \infty$$
and for any proper subgroup Gprime of G and any choice of elements gn in S, the series 
$$\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty  {\beta _n } (S - g_{n - 1}  G' g_n^{ - 1} ) = \infty$$
. A sufficient condition for the vague convergence of the sequence beta k,n to a probability measure is that (i) there exists a finite subgroup G such that 
$$\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty  {\beta _n } (S - G) < \infty$$
and (ii) beta n(e)>s>0 for all n, e being the identity.The author was supported by NSF grant MCS77-03639
Keywords:
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