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The counterion releasing effect and the partition coefficient of branched alkanols in ionic micellar solution
Authors:Masahiro Manabe  Asako Tokunaga  Hideo Kawamura  Hajime Katsuura  Masaki Shiomi  Koichi Hiramatsu
Institution:Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Niihama National College of Technology, Niihama, Ehime 792–8580, Japan,
Department of Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Gifu 501–1112, Japan,
Abstract:In the micellar solution of SDS, the partition coefficient (Kx) of following branched alkanols at infinite dilution was determined by applying a differential conductivity method: the alkanols used were i-CmH2m+1OH (m=4-9, i=1-5) in which the position of OH group (i) shifts from an end to the center of a hydrocarbon chain. The method provides two significant quantities, d!/dXam and dCsf/dCaf in addition to Kx. The following results have been obtained. (1) The dependence of Kx on i indicates that the hydrophobicity of alkanol is weakened with increasing i, whereas the increase in m strengthens the hydrophobicity. (2) The degree of counterion disossiation of micelles (!) is accelerated by the solubilized alkanols in micelles (mole fraction: Xam) and the acceleration rate, d!/dXam (=0.17), depends on neither m nor i. (3) In the bulk water, the monomerically dissolved alkanols (concentration: Caf) depresses the concentration of free monomer surfactant (Csf), and the depressing rate, dCsf/dCaf, in micellar solution is identical with the corresponding quantity, ((CMC/(Ca)o at CMC.
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