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The decays of 21.55 min 162gTm and 24.3 s 162Tm (a new isomer)
Authors:FWN De Boer  PFA Goudsmit  BJ Meijer  P Koldewijn  J Konijn  R Beetz
Institution:Instituut voor Kernphysisch Onderzoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Abstract:The decay of the 21.55 min ground state and of the 24.3 s isomeric state of 162Tm was investigated with semiconductor detectors. The γ-ray spectrum was investigated with a Compton-suppression Ge(Li)-NaI(Tl) arrangement. A Si (Li) detector, mounted in an electron transport solenoid, was used to investigate the conversion electron spectrum. Three-dimensional coincidence measurements were performed with large-volume Ge(Li) detectors. The 162Tm ground state has spin-parity 1? and Nilsson assignment p411]↓?n521]↑. An allowed β-transition (log ft ≈ 6.4) was observed to a 2?, 2 octupole vibrational level at 1572.84 keV. The Q-value determined from positon-gamma coincidence measurements is 4705 ± 70keV. The discrepancy of the experimental K /β+ ratio with theoretical predictions might possibly be explained by a large number of unobserved weak γ-rays besides the total of 315 stronger ones observed in this study. The average β-strength function was calculated to be 1.2 × 10?5. Among the 50 levels observed in the decay, the 2+, 4+ and 6+ members of the ground-state band, the 2+, 3+ and 4+ members of the γ-band, several 0+ and 2+ members of the K = 0 β-bands and 1?, 2? and 3? octupole vibrational levels were identified. Parameter values Zγ(0) and Zγ(2) determining the mixing between the γ-band and the ground-state band, allow no conclusive evidence about unequalness of the intrinsic quadrupole moments of the ground states and the γ-band. The Z(0) parameters, determining the mixing between the β-bands and the ground-state band, and X parameters determining the ratio of E0 to E2 transition probabilities, were deduced. A previously unreported 24.3 sec isomer in 162Tm was observed to decay in 10% of the cases by an allowed unhindered (log ft = 4.7) β-ray transition to a level at 1712.20 keV in 162Er. The Nilsson configurations assigned to the isomeric and 1712.20 keV levels are p523]↑ + n521]↑5+ and n523]↓ + n521]↑4+ respectively. The isomeric level decays in 90% of the cases by an E3 transition (EIT < 125 keV) to a p404]↓ ?n521]↑2? level at 66.90 keV in 162Tm, which decays by an (M1+ < 40 % E2) to the 21.55 min 162Tm 1? ground state.
Keywords:Radioactivity
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