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Hysteresis losses of fine filamentary superconductors including field dependent critical current density
Authors:S. Takács
Affiliation:(1) Electrotechnical Institute, Electro-Physical Research Centre, Slovak Acad. Sci, Dúbravská cesta, 842 39 Bratislava, Czechoslovakia
Abstract:
Using the force versus displacement curve for the flux lines, the hysteresis losses of thin superconducting slabs in transverse magnetic field were calculated. Especially, Kim's model for the field dependence of the critical current densityJc sim 1/(Bm+Bo) was used (Bm- the applied field,Bo = const.). The results are compared with the corresponding model usingJc = const., as well as with the critical state model without the force versus displacement curve. It is shown that the losses per volume are always decreasing with decreasing slab thickness. In the case of large background fieldB0 and small amplitude of the ripple fieldb0, the corrections are small with respect to the caseJc= const. Without background field, the hysteresis losses are somewhat larger than for field independentJc. Therefore, in accordance with our previous paper, the strong decrease of hysteresis losses with decreasing filament diameter in lower magnetic fields cannot be explained by the reversible motion of flux lines in the superconductors. It is suggested that this strong decrease is connected with the reversible motion of flux not connected with flux lines in superconductors, the diameter of which is comparable with the London penetration depth lambda.
Keywords:
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