Acyclische und cyclische Silylhydrazone und Hydrazonylsilane

Acyclic and Cyclic Silylhydrazones and Hydrazonylsilanes Dimethylketone-di-tert-butylmethylsilylhydrazone ( 1 ) is obtained in the reaction of the silylhydrazine and dimethylketone by condensation. Di-tert-butyldifluorosilane reacts with lithiated hydrazones to give fluorosilylhydrazones 2–4 , (CMe₃)₂SiF? NH? N = CRR′, ( 2 : R=Me, R′=CMe₃; 3 : R,R′=CHMe₂; 4 : R,R′=Ph). The bis(hydrazonyl)silane 5 , (CMe₃)₂Si(NH? N=CPh₂)₂, is formed in a molar ratio 1:2. Tris( 6 )- and tetrakis(hydrazonyl)silanes ( 7 ) are obtained from CMe₃SiF₃ ( 6 ), SiF₄ ( 7 ), and lithiated tert-butylmethylketon-hydrazone. The lithium derivatives 8–11 are formed in the reaction of 1–4 with butyllithium. Bis(silyl)hydrazones ( 12–15 ) are the result of the reaction of halogensilanes and the lithium derivatives of 1(8), 2(9) and 3(10); 12 : (CMe₃)₂SiMe(CMe₃SiF₂)-N? N=CMe₂, 13 : (CMe₃)₂MeSi(PhSiF₂)N? N=CMe₂, 14 : (CMe₃)₂SiF(Me₃Si)N? N=C(Me)(CMe₃), 15 : (CMe₃)₂SiF (SiMe₃)N? N=C(CHMe₂)₂. Saltelimination out of 10 und 11 leads to the formation of the first bis(imino)-2,2,4,4-cyclodisilazanes, 16 :[(CMe₃)₂ SiN? N=C(CHMe₂)₂]₂, 17 : [(CMe₃)₂SiN? N=CPh₂]₂. Cyclisation occurs in the reaction of 12 und 14 with tert-butyllithium, 2-silyl-1,2-diaza-3-sila-5-cyclopentenes ( 18 and 19 ) are formed. Dilithiated 1 reacts with SiF₄ to give the spirocyclic compound 20 . HF-elimination from 18 and dimerisation of the intermediate diazasilacyclopentadiens lead to the formation of the tricyclus 21 .