Hadron properties and Dyson-Schwinger equations |
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Authors: | C.D. Roberts |
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Affiliation: | Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne IL 60439, USA |
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Abstract: | An overview of the theory and phenomenology of hadrons and QCD is provided from a Dyson-Schwinger equation viewpoint. Following a discussion of the definition and realization of light-quark confinement, the nonperturbative nature of the running mass in QCD and inferences from the gap equation relating to the radius of convergence for expansions of observables in the current-quark mass are described. Some exact results for pseudoscalar mesons are also highlighted, with details relating to the UA(1) problem, and calculated masses of the lightest J=0,1 states are discussed. Studies of nucleon properties are recapitulated upon and illustrated: through a comparison of the ln-weighted ratios of Pauli and Dirac form factors for the neutron and proton; and a perspective on the contribution of quark orbital angular momentum to the spin of a nucleon at rest. Comments on prospects for the future of the study of quarks in hadrons and nuclei round out the contribution. |
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Keywords: | Bethe-Salpeter equations Confinement Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking Dyson-Schwinger equations Covariant Faddeev equation Meson spectroscopy Nucleon form factors Hadron physics |
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