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二十面体碳硼烷的亲电取代定位效应理论研究
引用本文:邹建卫,张明瑜.二十面体碳硼烷的亲电取代定位效应理论研究[J].高等学校化学学报,1997,18(12):2012-2014.
作者姓名:邹建卫  张明瑜
作者单位:吉林大学理论化学研究所!长春,130023
基金项目:国家教育委员会博士学科点基金
摘    要:利用Gaussian94从头计算程序在6-31G基组下对二十面体碳硼烷C2B10H12、CB11H12^-及其衍生物CB11H11Br^-进行了从头计算,结果表明,在亲电取代反应中,杂原子C具有对、空间定位效应,取代基-Br为邻,对位定位基因,与实验事实相符。

关 键 词:碳硼烷  定位效应  二十面体  亲电取代  C2B10H12

Ab Initio Studies on Directing Effects of Electrophilic Substitution for Closo Icosahedral Carboranes
ZOU Jian-Wei, ZHANG Ming-Yu, YU Wei-Zhou, SUN Chia-Chung.Ab Initio Studies on Directing Effects of Electrophilic Substitution for Closo Icosahedral Carboranes[J].Chemical Research In Chinese Universities,1997,18(12):2012-2014.
Authors:ZOU Jian-Wei  ZHANG Ming-Yu  YU Wei-Zhou  SUN Chia-Chung
Abstract:Icosahedral carboranes C2B10H12, CB11H-12 and the derivatives CB11H11Br- were in-vestigated by using ab initio calculations at 6-31G basis set. The analysis of populationdemonstrated that heteroatom C has meta, para-directing effects and substituent -Br is ortho, para-directing in the course of e1ectrophilic substitution of 12-vertex carboranes. Theresults are in good agreement with experimental facts.
Keywords:Carborane  Directing effect  Charge population
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