Quantum transport from the perspective of quantum open systems |
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Institution: | 1. Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China;2. Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong;3. State Key Laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 912, Beijing 100083, China;4. State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China |
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Abstract: | By viewing the non-equilibrium transport setup as a quantum open system, we propose a reduced-density-matrix based quantum transport formalism. At the level of self-consistent Born approximation, it can precisely account for the correlation between tunneling and the system internal many-body interaction, leading to certain novel behavior such as the non-equilibrium Kondo effect. It also opens a new way to construct time-dependent density functional theory for transport through large-scale complex systems. |
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