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Vapor–liquid equilibria for the ternary system of carbon dioxide + ethanol + ethyl acetate at elevated pressures
Institution:1. LISA, Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques, UMR CNRS 7583, Université Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC) et Université Paris-Diderot (UPD), 61 Avenue du Général de Gaulle, 94010 Créteil Cedex, France;2. Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique, Laboratoire de Physique de l’Atmosphère et l’Océan Simeon Fongang (LPAO-SF), BP 5085, Dakar, Senegal;3. Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8440, USA;1. Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Department of Geotechnology, Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands;2. Chemical Engineering Department, The Petroleum Institute, P.O. Box 2533, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates;3. Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Department of Process and Energy, Leeghwaterstraat 44, 2628 CA Delft, The Netherlands;4. Eindhoven University of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Separation Technology Group, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Abstract:Vapor–liquid equilibrium (VLE) data for the ternary system of carbon dioxide, ethanol and ethyl acetate were measured in this study at 303.2, 308.2, and 313.2 K, and at pressures from 4 to 7 MPa. A static type phase equilibrium apparatus with visual sapphire windows was used in the experimental measurements. New VLE data for CO2 in the mixed solvent were presented. These ternary VLE data at elevated pressures were also correlated using either the modified Soave–Redlich–Kwong or Peng–Robinson equation of state, with either the van der Waals one-fluid or Huron–Vidal mixing model. Satisfactory correlation results are reported with temperature-independent binary parameters. It is observed that at 313.2 K and 7 MPa, ethanol can be separated from ethyl acetate into the vapor phase at all concentrations in the presence of high pressure CO2.
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