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A DOUBLE-TEMPERATURE-GRADIENT TECHNIQUE FOR THE GROWTH OF PURE C60 SINGLE CRYSTALS FROM THE VAPOR PHASE
Authors:WANG GANG  XIE SI-SHEN  LIU WEI  FU CHUN-SHENG  LI CHAO-RONG  WANG CHANG-QING  LI NAN  QIAN SHENG-FA  ZHANG ZE-BO  YU YU-DE and ZHOU WEI-YA
Abstract:Pure C60 single crystals were grown by a sublimation-condensation method in an evacuated dosed quartz tube situated in a double-temperature-gradient furnace. Large C60 single crystals, up to a size of 0.6 mm×1.0 mm×2.0 mm with quite smooth and shiny faces, were obtained. X-ray diffraction, electron diffraction and X-ray morphology were carried out and showed that the quality of large C60 single crystals grown by the double-temperature-gradient technique is excellent. In this paper the experimental results of the growth of large C60 single crystals are reported and the morphological and structural characterizations are discussed in detail.
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