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TADF Invariant of Host Polarity and Ultralong Fluorescence Lifetimes in a Donor-Acceptor Emitter Featuring a Hybrid Sulfone-Triarylboron Acceptor**
Authors:Mateusz Urban  Paulina H Marek-Urban  Krzysztof Durka  Sergiusz Luliński  Piotr Pander  Andrew P Monkman
Institution:1. Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland;2. Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Strzody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland;3. Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE UK
Abstract:10H-Dibenzob,e]1,4]thiaborinine 5,5-dioxide ( SO2B )—a high triplet (T1=3.05 eV) strongly electron-accepting boracycle was successfully utilised in thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters PXZ-Dipp-SO2B and CZ-Dipp-SO2B . We demonstrate the near-complete separation of highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals leading to a low oscillator strength of the S1→S0 CT transition, resulting in very long ca. 83 ns and 400 ns prompt fluorescence lifetimes for CZ-Dipp-SO2B and PXZ-Dipp-SO2B , respectively, but retaining near unity photoluminescence quantum yield. OLEDs using CZ-Dipp-SO2B as the luminescent dopant display high external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 23.3 % and maximum luminance of 18600 cd m−2 with low efficiency roll off at high brightness. For CZ-Dipp-SO2B , reverse intersystem crossing (rISC) is mediated through the vibronic coupling of two charge transfer (CT) states, without involving the triplet local excited state (3LE), resulting in remarkable rISC rate invariance to environmental polarity and polarisability whilst giving high organic light-emitting diode (OLED) efficiency. This new form of rISC allows stable OLED performance to be achieved in different host environments.
Keywords:Acceptor  Emitter  Organic Light-Emitting Diodes  Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence  Vibronic Coupling
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