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结构健康监测技术及其在航空航天领域中的应用
引用本文:卿新林,王奕首,赵琳.结构健康监测技术及其在航空航天领域中的应用[J].实验力学,2012,27(5):517-526.
作者姓名:卿新林  王奕首  赵琳
作者单位:中国商用飞机有限责任公司北京民用飞机技术研究中心,北京,102211
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助(No.11172053)
摘    要:对飞行器结构中的裂纹、腐蚀、脱层、材料性能退化及其它损伤进行及时且准确的检测是确保服役飞行器安全可靠运行的必要手段。结构健康监测是确定结构完整性的革命性创新技术,它在飞行器的结构设计、飞行及维护过程中都可发挥重要作用,它的使用可以提高飞行安全性、降低维护成本。本文简要介绍结构健康监测的系统组成、基本原理及关键技术,并通过实例阐述了基于智能层的结构健康监测技术在飞行器上的应用情况。

关 键 词:结构健康监测  飞行器  结构完整性  传感器网络  损伤检测

Structural Health Monitoring Technology and Its Application in Aeronautics and Astronautics
QING Xin-lin,WANG Yi-shou and ZHAO Lin.Structural Health Monitoring Technology and Its Application in Aeronautics and Astronautics[J].Journal of Experimental Mechanics,2012,27(5):517-526.
Authors:QING Xin-lin  WANG Yi-shou and ZHAO Lin
Institution:Aeronautical Science and Technology Research Institute of COMAC, Beijing 102211, China;Aeronautical Science and Technology Research Institute of COMAC, Beijing 102211, China;Aeronautical Science and Technology Research Institute of COMAC, Beijing 102211, China
Abstract:Timely and accurate detection the cracking, corrosion, delamination, material degradation and other types of damage in an air vehicle structure is essential to ensure the safety and reliability of in-service aircrafts. Structural health monitoring (SHM) technology is regarded as a revolutionary method for determining the structure integrity. It plays an important role in aircraft design, flight and maintenance. The application of SHM can improve flight safety, reduce maintenance costs. The system composition, basic principles and key technologies of SHM are introduced in this article. Through examples, the application of SHM technology for air vehicle based on SMART Layer is also elaborated in this article.
Keywords:structural health monitoring  aircraft  structure integrity  sensor network  damage detection
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