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Tunable properties of light propagation in photonic liquid crystal fibers
Authors:K Szaniawska  T Nasilowski  T R Woliński  H Thienpont
Institution:(1) Faculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, 75 Koszykowa Str., 00-662 Warszawa, Poland;(2) Department of Applied Physics and Photonics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussel, Belgium
Abstract:Tunable properties of light propagation in photonic crystal fibers filled with liquid crystals, called photonic liquid crystal fibers (PLCFs) are presented. The propagation properties of PLCFs strongly depend on contrast between refractive indices of the solid core (pure silica glass) and liquid crystals (LCs) filing the holes of the fiber. Due to relatively strong thermo-optical effect, we can change the refractive index of the LC by changing its temperature. Numerical analysis of light propagation in PLCF, based on two simulation methods, such as finite difference (FD) and multipole method (MM) is presented. The numerical results obtained are in good agreement with our earlier experimental results presented elsewhere 1].
Keywords:liquid crystals  photonic band gap  optical fibers  photonic crystal fibers
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