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Short communication: An alternative and effective catalyst for the silastannation of arylacetylenes with Me3SiSnBu3 at room temperature
Authors:Taichi Nakano  Takashi Miyamoto  Takanori Endoh  Makoto Shimotani  Naoki Ashida  Toshishige Morioka  Yutaka Takahashi
Abstract:The palladium‐catalyzed silastannation of acetylenes with tributyl(trimethylsilyl)stannane in the presence of triethylphosphite is reported for the first time. The reaction occurs at room temperature to give (Z)‐silyl(stannyl)ethenes in high yields. The protodemetallation of the resulting adducts with HCl–tetraethylammonium chloride is described first, which demonstrates that the reaction is governed only by the stability of a carbonium ion arising from the protonation to (Z)‐silyl(stannyl)ethenes rather than the hard and soft acid and base principle, i.e. the β‐cation stabilization effect (σ–π stabilization one) of a stannyl group in the carbonium ion is rather significant. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:palladium catalysis  silastannation  (Z)‐silyl(stannyl)ethenes  selective demetallation  σ    π  stabilization effect  (E)‐1‐aryl‐2‐silylethenes
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