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The group marriage problem
Authors:Cheng Yeaw Ku
Institution:a Department of Mathematics, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore
b Institute of Mathematical Sciences, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Abstract:Let G be a permutation group acting on n]={1,…,n} and V={Vi:i=1,…,n} be a system of n subsets of n]. When is there an element gG so that g(i)∈Vi for each in]? If such a g exists, we say that G has a G-marriage subject to V. An obvious necessary condition is the orbit condition: for any nonempty subset Y of n], there is an element gG such that the image of Y under g is contained in ?yYVy. Keevash observed that the orbit condition is sufficient when G is the symmetric group Sn; this is in fact equivalent to the celebrated Hall's Marriage Theorem. We prove that the orbit condition is sufficient if and only if G is a direct product of symmetric groups. We extend the notion of orbit condition to that of k-orbit condition and prove that if G is the cyclic group Cn where n?4 or G acts 2-transitively on n], then G satisfies the (n−1)-orbit condition subject to V if and only if G has a G-marriage subject to V.
Keywords:Hall's marriage problem  Permutation group  Orbit condition
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