和医学相关有机化合物绿色鉴别实验的设计*

为了将医用化学实验中“有机化合物的鉴别”实验更加密切地与医学相关专业结合,并提高实验操作的安全性,降低化学试剂的毒性与刺激性,甄选出一系列与医学密切相关的有机化合物作为待鉴别试剂,同时设计绿色环保、安全低毒、现象明显、操作简便、成本低廉的鉴别方法,为学生实验方案的设计提供指导。以期提高医学生学习的积极性与主动性,促进学生灵活运用知识分析问题、解决问题,为相关教学工作的改进提供借鉴意义。

Design for Green Identification of Medical Related Organic Chemical Compounds

In order to promote the connection between the experiment of identification of organic compounds and medical majors,as well as to improve the operation safety and reduce the toxicity and irritation of chemical reagents,this article selects a serial of reagents which are closely connected to medical science as candidates.Furthermore,methods which are green,safe,harmfulless,effective,easy to handle and cheap to identify candidates are provided to guide students in the design of experimental plan.It is expected to improve students’positivity and initiative,and promote their ability to analyst and solve problems,as well as to give referential value for further improvement of teaching in related field.