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Mechanism and kinetics of the production of hydroxymethyl hydroperoxide in ethene/ozone/water gas-phase system
作者单位:QI Bin(School of Chemistry and Material Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China) ; CHAO YuTao (School of Chemistry and Material Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China) ; CHEN ZhongMing(State Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China) ;
摘    要:The mechanism and kinetics of the production of hydroxymethyl hydroperoxide (HMHP) in ethene/ ozone/water gas-phase system were investigated at room temperature (298±2 K) and atmospheric pressure (1×105 Pa). The reactants were monitored in situ by long path FTIR spectroscopy. Peroxides were measured by an HPLC post-column fluorescence technique after sampling with a cold trap. The rate constants (k3) of reaction CH2O2 H2O→HMHP (R3) determined by fitting model calculations to ex-perimental data range from (1.6―6.0)×10?17 cm3·molecule?1·s?1. Moreover, a theoretical study of reac-tion (R3) was performed using density functional theory at QCISD(T)/6-311 (2d,2p)//B3LYP/6-311 G(2d, 2p) level of theory. Based on the calculation of the reaction potential energy surface and intrinsic reac-tion coordinates, the classic transitional state theory (TST) derived k3 (kTST), canonical variational tran-sition state theory (CVT) derived k3 (kCVT), and the corrected kCVT with small-curvature tunneling (kCVT/SCT) were calculated using Polyrate Version 8.02 program to be 2.47×10-17, 2.47×10-17 and 5.22×10-17 cm3·molecule-1·s-1, respectively, generally in agreement with those fitted by the model.


Mechanism and kinetics of the production of hydroxymethyl hydroperoxide in ethene/ozone/water gas-phase system
Authors:Qi Bin  Chao YuTao  Chen ZhongMing
Institution:1. School of Chemistry and Material Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China
2. Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Macromolecule Synthesis and Functionalization Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
3. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Abstract:The mechanism and kinetics of the production of hydroxymethyl hydroperoxide (HMHP) in ethene/ozone/water gas-phase system were investigated at room temperature (298±2 K) and atmospheric pressure (1×105 Pa). The reactants were monitored in situ by long path FTIR spectroscopy. Peroxides were measured by an HPLC post-column fluorescence technique after sampling with a cold trap. The rate constants (k 3) of reaction CH2O2+H2O→HMHP (R3) determined by fitting model calculations to experimental data range from (1.6−6.0)×10−17 cm3·molecule−1·s−1. Moreover, a theoretical study of reaction (R3) was performed using density functional theory at QCISD(T)/6-311+(2d,2p)//B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,2p) level of theory. Based on the calculation of the reaction potential energy surface and intrinsic reaction coordinates, the classic transitional state theory (TST) derived k 3 (k TST), canonical variational transition state theory (CVT) derived k 3 (k CVT), and the corrected k CVT with small-curvature tunneling (k CVT/SCT) were calculated using Polyrate Version 8.02 program to be 2.47×10−17, 2.47×10−17 and 5.22×10−17 cm3·molecule·s−1, respectively, generally in agreement with those fitted by the model. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20107001)
Keywords:ethane  ozone  rate constant  HMHP  density functional theory
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